Counting Signs
INTRODUCTION
In most classroom situations, the 'traditional' way for children to display a number is to hold up the corresponding number of fingers.

However, this has some inbuilt problems:
- Clearly, it is difficult to count beyond 10;
- Children find the fine-motor manipulation awkward, particularly with the ring and little fingers;
- Children sometimes use one hand to help straighten out the fingers of the other hand, thus masking the number being created;
- Children with limited mobility cannot fully take part;
- There is no consistent starting point; some start with the thumb, others start with the forefinger;
- Finger displays can be hard to see; small children have small fingers!
- Children often count in their lap (or in a half secret way); partially masking the number being created
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mathsticks Counting Signs offer children (and adults) a clear, consistent way to signal numbers.
The Counting Sign pattern is based on location rather than physical counting, and offers the following advantages:
- The Counting Signs have an inbuilt logic which can easily be extended beyond 10, 20, 30...
- Only 8 gestures are needed to show numbers up to 100;
- The physical locations make the numbers easy to see and recognise, even over distances;
- They involve counting, but also encourage learners to think about 'partitioning' from the very beginning: 7 is seen as 5 + 2. This is what finger counting should do, but children automatically resort to counting to 7 rather than seeing the logical pattern;
- The logical patterns also offer a quick and easily recognisable way to count in 5's or 10's;
- The Counting Signs only use one hand and do not involve precise motor-skills;
- The signs are simple enough for young children to use, but extensive enough for adults too.



